diversion contrary to law

2016-08-17 19:09 出处: 人气: 

Diversion contrarytoUSLawis prohibited.

digikey.se

digikey.se

律的法。

digikey.cn

digikey.cn

By accessing, browsing or using these websites, you acknowledge that you have read, understood and

[...] [...] agree to be bound by these Terms and to comply with all applicable laws and regulations, including United States export and re-export controllawsand regulations,diversion contraryto United States export laws is prohibited.

vmware.com

vmware.com

访问、浏览或使用这些网站,即表示您承认已经阅读且理解这些条款,同意受这些条款的约束并遵守所有适用的法 律和法规,包括出口和再出口管制在内的法 和法 规。

vmware.com

vmware.com

It ensures that exports of nuclear and nuclear-related dual-use items are not authorized where there is

[...]

found to be an

[...] unacceptable risk ofdiversionto a weapons of mass destruction programme or a non-safeguarded facility, or when an export would be otherwisecontraryto Canada’s [...]

non-proliferation policy

[...]

and international commitments and obligations.

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

该制度确保,如果发现出口的核物 品或核两用物品会有转用于大规模毁灭性武器方案 或转用 于未 接受保障监督的 设施的不可接受的风险,或某项出口违背加拿大不扩散政策和国际承诺与义务, 则不予核准。

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

Paragraph E of the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the legality of the threat or use of nuclear weapons states that “the threat

[...]

or use of nuclear

[...] weapons would generally becontraryto the rules of internationallawapplicable in armed conflict, [...]

and in particular

[...]

the principles and rules of humanitarian law”.

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

国际法院关于“以核武器进行威胁或使用核武器的合法性”的咨询意见 E 段 指出,“以核武器相威胁或使用核武器 ,一 于武 装冲 突的 际法规则, 特别是人道义法的原则和规则”。

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

Israel’s violations of

[...] internationallaw,human rightslawand international humanitarianlawhave been increasing, as manifested by many practices, such as the detention of 10,000 Palestinians in Israeli jails and detention facilities without any legal grounds; the continued construction of the racist separation wall, in defiance of the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice; the tight siege of the Gaza Strip,contraryto Security Council [...]

resolution 1860

[...]

(2009) and General Assembly resolution ES-10/18; the barriers and checkpoints in the West Bank; the Jewish loyalty oath instituted by the Israeli Cabinet to isolate the Arab-Israel population in Israel; the recent Knesset legislation setting stringent new conditions on any withdrawal from the occupied Arab territories annexed to Israel except through a referendum or the approval of a two-third majority of the Knesset; and many other violations that time will not permit us to list.

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

以色列违反国法、人权法和国际 人道主义法的 行为一直在增多,其很多做法就证明 了这一点,例如 在没有任何合法理由的情况下将 10 000 名巴勒斯坦 人拘押在以色列监狱和拘留所中;无视国际法院的咨 询意见,持续修建种族主义隔 反安 理事 第 1860(2009)号决议和大会第 ES-10/18 号决议,对 加沙地带实行严密封锁;在西岸设置障碍和检查站; 以色列内阁规定犹太人作出效忠宣誓,以孤立以色列 境内的以色列籍阿拉伯人口;以色列议会最近的立法 对撤出已被以色列吞并的阿拉伯被占领土规定了新 的苛刻条件,但通过全民投票或经议会三分之二多数 通过则除外;以及由于时间关系,我们不能一一列举 的其他许多违法行为。

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

A State may not expel an alien on a

[...] ground that iscontraryto internationallaw.

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

一国不得一个反国理由 ,驱 逐外国人。

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

Nonetheless, there are views from the public consultation that the proposed

[...]

non-application of

[...] the competitionlawto the Government and statutory bodies would becontraryto the principle [...]

of establishing

[...]

a level playing-field, given that there are areas where the Government and statutory bodies compete with the private sector.

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

不過,在進行公眾諮詢時,曾有意見表示,如擬議的不適用於政府及法定機構 ,將有違公平競爭原則,因為政府 及法定機構在某些方面會與私營機構競爭。

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

China has responded that, in its opinion, the proposal is contrary

[...] to the BasicLaw, contraryto the Sino-British [...]

Joint Declaration and contrary to

[...]

the consensus reached in the diplomatic exchanges between China and the United Kingdom before the promulgation of the Basic Law.

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

方反 應是認為這個 案違反基法、違反英聯 合聲明、以及破壞了英雙方在基本法公布前交換外交 [...]

文件所達致的共識。

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

The Assembly recognized the right of the Palestinian people to claim restitution as a result of any exploitation, damage, loss or depletion, or endangerment of their natural resources resulting from illegal measures and actions taken by Israel, the occupying Power, in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and stressed that the wall being constructed by Israel in the Occupied Palestinian

[...]

Territory, including in and around East

[...] Jerusalem, iscontraryto internationallawand is seriously [...]

depriving the Palestinian people

[...]

of their natural resources, and called in this regard for full compliance with the legal obligations stipulated in the 9 July 2004 advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice and in resolution ES-10/15.

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

大会确认对于因占领国以色列在包括东耶路撒冷在内的巴勒斯 坦被占领土采取非法措施而造成的对巴勒斯坦人民自然资源的任何开采、破坏、

[...]

损耗或用尽或危害,巴勒斯坦人民都有权要求赔偿,强调指出以色列在巴勒斯坦

[...] 被占领土,包括东耶路撒冷及其周围修建隔离墙和定 反国 际法, 夺巴勒斯坦人民的自然资源,为此要求完全履行国际法院 [...]

2004 年 7 月 9 日咨询 意见 3 和包括大会 ES-10/15

[...]

号决议在内的联合国有关决议确认的法律义务。

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

It is essential that States, and particularly the producers of arms and ammunition, agree to revise their production and marking processes for

[...]

effective traceability in order

[...] to trace anydiversionto groups outside thelaw;clearly identify [...]

suppliers; and compile a

[...]

regional and subregional register.

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

需要强调的是,各国、特别是武器弹药生产国应承诺审查其生产和标识流程, 使之具有有效的可追溯性,以便查 出被 法团 伙转用 武器 ,充分识别供应商, 并建立区域和次区域记录。

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

(c) Regulatory

[...] authorities andlawenforcement agencies responsible for the control of preparations containing precursor chemicals such as ephedrine and pseudoephedrine should be supported by their Governments to engage the cooperation of the relevant manufacturing industries in a proactive strategy of cooperation to prevent their illegaldiversionto illicit drug [...]

manufacture

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

(c) 各国政府应当支持其负责管制含麻黄碱和伪麻黄碱等前体化学品制剂 的监管当局和执法机构实施积极主动的合作战略,使相关制造业开展合作,以 防止这些制剂被移用于非 法药物制造

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

We are thus determined to take urgent and decisive steps to continue to combat corruption in all

[...] [...] of its manifestations in order to reduce obstacles to effective resource mobilization and allocation and avoid thediversionof resources away from activities that are vital for development.

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

因此,我们决心紧急采取果断措施,继续打击一切形式的腐败,以减少有效调集 和分配资源的各种阻碍,避免资源偏离对发展至关重要的活动。

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

The main aim of the IAEA verification regime is to prevent thediversionof nuclear material from peaceful activities, to “ensure that special fissionable and other materials, services, equipment, facilities, and information made available by the Agency or at its request or under its supervision or control are not used in such a way as to further any military purpose” (article III A.5 of the Statute) and to reinforce mutual trust and transparency as well as to allow all States parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, under [...] [...]

secure conditions and with mutual confidence, to exercise their inalienable right to develop research, production and use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes without discrimination (Treaty article IV).

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

原子能机构核制度的主 要宗旨是防止核材料被于非 和平活动,“确保由原子能机构、或经其请求、或在其监督或管制下提供 的特殊裂变材料及其他材料、服务、设备、设施和信息不致用以推进任何军事目 的”(章程第三 A.5 条)和加强信任和提高透明度以及允许所有不扩散条约缔约国 在安全条件下和互信情况下,不受歧视地行使为和平目的研发、生产和利用核能 的不可剥夺的权利(《不扩散核武器条约》第四条)。

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

Should family reintegration

[...] prove impossible within an appropriate period or be deemedcontraryto the best interests of the child, stable and definitive solutions, such as adoption or kafala of Islamiclaw,should be envisaged; failing this, other long-term options [...]

should be considered,

[...]

such as foster care or appropriate residential care, including group homes and other supervised living arrangements.

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

如果重返家庭在一定时期内证明是不可行的或 的最 大利 益,则应考虑确定稳妥的解决办法, 如收 养或伊斯 法的 拉” (监 护);如 果做不到这一点,则应考虑采取其他的长 法, 寄养 照料 或适当寄宿照 料,包括集体之家和其他有监督的生活安排。

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

In this respect, Turkey’s views

[...]

regarding the Greek Cypriot

[...] attempts that arecontraryto internationallawand legitimacy, [...]

to delimit maritime jurisdiction

[...]

areas and to issue licenses for exploring oil and gas in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea have been duly conveyed to the United Nations and other relevant international organizations, as well as to the international community, on every occasion.

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

在这方面,土耳其已经利用一切机会,把它对希 际法 及合 法性 图划定海洋管辖区的界限并为勘探东地中海的石油和天然气颁发许可证等做 [...]

法的看法妥为转达给联合国和其他有关国际组织及国际社会。

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

Furthermore, a branch office of a foreign association may operate freely in the

[...]

territory of the Republic of

[...] Serbia, if its goals and operations are notcontraryto the Constitution, theLawon Associations and international treaties [...]

signed by the Republic

[...]

of Serbia and other regulations.

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

此外,如果外国社团分支机构的目标和运 作不 违背宪法》、《社团法》、塞 尔维亚共和国签署的国际条约及 其他 法规 它们 可以 在塞尔维亚共和国领土上自由运作。

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

Gravely concerned that, in some instances, national security and counter-terrorism legislation and other measures have been

[...]

misused to target human rights defenders or have hindered their work and

[...] safety in a mannercontraryto internationallaw

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

严重关切在一些情况中,国家安全和反恐怖主义立法及其他措施被错误地用 于对付人权维护者,或者以有 国际 式妨 碍他 们的工作与安全

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

(e) To put in place, where they do not

[...] exist, adequatelaws,regulations and administrative procedures, including through available and relevant documents submitted by import countries and authorities, to exercise effective control over the production of small arms and light weapons within their areas of jurisdiction and over the export, import, transit or retransfer of such weapons, including by strengthening the end-user certification and verification process, in order to prevent the illegal manufacture of and illicit trafficking in small arms and light weapons or theirdiversionto unauthorized [...]

recipients

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

(e) 尚未制定适当法律、例和 行政程序的国家制定这 些法 律、 例和 行政 程序,途径包括利用进口国和进口当局提供的现有和相关证件,对其管辖区内生 产小武器和轻武器活动实施有效控制,对这类武器的出口、进口、过境或再转让 活动实施有效控制,包括加强最终用户的认证和核查程序,以防止非法制造和非 法贩运小武器和轻武器,防止这 武器 流入 未获 授权 接收方

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

However,

[...] the presumeddiversionof the materiel [...]

within Chad would correspond to allegations made by members of the former

[...]

JEM faction, who informed the Panel that JEM had provided them with arms and ammunition, including the box of 1,000 cartridges of 5.56 mm ammunition, that JEM had acquired in Chad and had then trafficked into Darfur in violation of the arms embargo.

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

尽管如此,认为这些物资在乍得境内 了转用推测 与正义运动以前派别的成员的陈述相吻合,这些成员告诉专家组说,正义运 [...]

动向他们提供了武器和弹药,包括一箱 1 000 发 5.56 毫米弹药,正义运动在乍 得获得了这些武器和弹药,然后违反军火禁运,走私到达尔富尔。

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

In conclusion, common approaches reported by Member

[...] [...] States are identified, including the grounding of national administration of justice regimes in human rights standards, the detention of children only as an approach of last resort, the existence of the possibility ofdiversionof juvenile cases from the regular court system, a focus on building a comprehensive approach to juvenile justice at the national level, and the importance of a functioning legal aid system, and of training on human [...] [...]

rights for those working in the justice system.

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

最后,报告介绍了各成 员国报告的一些共同做法,包括国家司法行政制度建立在人权标准的基础之上, 拘留儿童只是作为一种不得的手段,存在着将少年案件从常规法院系统划分出来 的可能性,侧重于在国家一级建设一种全面的少年司法制度,以及一个充分发挥 作用的法律援助系统以及对司法系统工作人员进行人权培训的重要性。

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

In connection with paragraph 14 of resolution 1952 (2010), by which the Security Council reiterated its recommendation to the Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo to promote stockpile security, accountability and management of arms and ammunition as an urgent priority, the Group of Experts has begun working with FARDC to review current arms and ammunition stockpile management, logistics

[...]

and accountability practices, in order to

[...] identify risks ofdiversionand recommend [...]

practical measures to address these.

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

安全理事会第 1952(2010)号决议第 14 段再次建议刚果民主共和国政府作 为紧急优先事项,加强库存武器弹药的安全、问责和管理,专家组已开始就此

[...] 与刚果(金)武装力量合作,审查当前的武器和弹药库存管理、后勤和问责做法, 以便查转手险, 并提出解决这些问题的实际措施。

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

Moreover, the declaration must include specific references to the threats and challenges facing the international community, including, first, the accelerated improvement and modernization of nuclear weapons; secondly, the possible acquisition of these weapons by terrorist groups, even when these weapons are held only by the nuclear-weapon States themselves, which have

[...]

the prime and absolute

[...] responsibility for preventing suchdiversion;thirdly, the potential use of these [...]

systems by nuclear-weapon

[...]

States against those that have pledged not to develop such technology; and lastly, the concept according to which the only genuine guarantee that these threats will end is the total and complete destruction of such weapons demanded by all humankind.

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

此外,宣言中必须具体提到国际社会面临的威胁

[...]

与挑战,其中包括:第一,核武器的加快改进和现代

[...] 化;第二,恐怖集团有可能获取这些武器,尽管只有 核武器国家本身拥有这些武器,并对防止 落入 恐怖 集团手中承担着首要和绝对的责 ;第 三,核武器国 家可能对保证不发展这种技术的国家使用这种武器 [...]

系统;最后,有一种想法认为,结束这种危险的唯一

[...]

真正的保障就是按全人类的要求,全面和彻底销毁这 类武器。

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

Recognizing that the absence of commonly agreed universal, legally binding international standards and guidelines for the

[...]

transfer of conventional

[...] arms and theirdiversionto the illicit market are contributory factors to armed conflict, serious violations of international human rightslawand international humanitarianlaw,severe human [...]

suffering, gender-based

[...]

violence, the internal and cross-border displacement of people, transnational organized crimes, terrorism and the illicit trade in narcotics and other goods, thereby undermining peace, reconciliation, safety, security, stability, human rights and sustainable development in all its dimensions

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

认识到没有共同商定的、具有法律约束力 的转让 常规 武器国际标准和准则以 及常规武转入市场 是武装冲突、严重违反国际 和国 际人 主义 法行、人 民受到严重伤害、性别暴力、人民境内和境外流离失所、跨国有组织犯罪、 恐怖主义、毒品和其他商品非法贸易的促成因素,从而从各方面破坏和平、和解、 安全、保障、稳定、人权和可持续发展

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

Also, any defamation of the country and the nation, any instigation to a war of aggression, to national, racial, class or religious hatred, any incitement to discrimination,

[...]

territorial separatism, or public violence, as well as

[...] any obscene conductcontraryto morality shall be prohibited bylaw.

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

另外,对国家和民族的任何诽谤,对侵略战 争、民族、种族、阶层或宗教仇恨的任何鼓动,对歧视、领土分裂或公共暴力的 任何煽动,以及与伦道德 何不 端行为 禁止

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

According to Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch,

[...] the EuropeanLawEnforcement Agency and other international organizations, some of which I quoted in my statement earlier today, Kosovo is at the bottom of lists when it comes to human rights and security,contraryto Mr. Hoxhaj’s [...]

claims, in rebuttal

[...]

to my statement, that it is a young, dynamic, developing democracy.

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

根据大赦国际、人权观察,洲执 法机 构和 其他 国际组织——其中有些我已在今天先前发言中引述 ——在人权和安全方面,科索沃排名接近最低,而非 霍查驳我发言 时所称的那样,科索沃是一 个年轻、充满活力、发展中的民主社会。

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

Article 126(2) which prescribes the

[...]

same punishment for

[...] those who during armed operations use,contraryto internationallaw,a protective sign for cultural property [...]

or other sign protected

[...]

by international law, or who use a state flag or the military badge of an enemy, neutral state or an international organization or commission.

unesdoc.unesco.org

unesdoc.unesco.org

第 126(2)条,规定在武装行动间,反国际法规,使 用文化财产保护标志 或其他受国际法保护的 标志、或使用敌 方、中立国或某国际组织或委员会的国旗 或军章的,被处以同样的刑罚。

unesdoc.unesco.org



(此文不代表本网站观点,仅代表作者言论,由此文引发的各种争议,本网站声明免责,也不承担连带责任。)

分享给小伙伴们:

中国新媒体Copyright © 2012-2019 http://www.xmtjuj.cn中国新媒体版权所有
邮箱:3084195672@qq.com QQ:3084195672

中国新媒体是大型新媒体新闻网站,中国新媒体以聚焦新媒体的新闻视点为目标,重点挖掘新闻源和新闻点即时传播。